1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28
29#ifndef _KERN_LOCKS_H_
30#define _KERN_LOCKS_H_
31
32#include <sys/cdefs.h>
33#include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
34#include <mach/boolean.h>
35#include <mach/mach_types.h>
36#include <kern/kern_types.h>
37#include <machine/locks.h>
38
39#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
40#include <kern/queue.h>
41
42extern void lck_mod_init(
43 void);
44
45typedef unsigned int lck_type_t;
46
47#define LCK_TYPE_SPIN 1
48#define LCK_TYPE_MTX 2
49#define LCK_TYPE_RW 3
50
51#endif
52
53typedef unsigned int lck_sleep_action_t;
54
55#define LCK_SLEEP_DEFAULT 0x00 /* Release the lock while waiting for the event, then reclaim */
56 /* RW locks are returned in the same mode */
57#define LCK_SLEEP_UNLOCK 0x01 /* Release the lock and return unheld */
58#define LCK_SLEEP_SHARED 0x02 /* Reclaim the lock in shared mode (RW only) */
59#define LCK_SLEEP_EXCLUSIVE 0x04 /* Reclaim the lock in exclusive mode (RW only) */
60#define LCK_SLEEP_SPIN 0x08 /* Reclaim the lock in spin mode (mutex only) */
61#define LCK_SLEEP_PROMOTED_PRI 0x10 /* Sleep at a promoted priority */
62#define LCK_SLEEP_SPIN_ALWAYS 0x20 /* Reclaim the lock in spin-always mode (mutex only) */
63
64#define LCK_SLEEP_MASK 0x3f /* Valid actions */
65
66#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
67
68typedef struct {
69 uint64_t lck_grp_spin_util_cnt;
70 uint64_t lck_grp_spin_held_cnt;
71 uint64_t lck_grp_spin_miss_cnt;
72 uint64_t lck_grp_spin_held_max;
73 uint64_t lck_grp_spin_held_cum;
74} lck_grp_spin_stat_t;
75
76typedef struct {
77 uint64_t lck_grp_mtx_util_cnt;
78 /* On x86, this is used as the "direct wait" count */
79 uint64_t lck_grp_mtx_held_cnt;
80 uint64_t lck_grp_mtx_miss_cnt;
81 uint64_t lck_grp_mtx_wait_cnt;
82 /* Rest currently unused */
83 uint64_t lck_grp_mtx_held_max;
84 uint64_t lck_grp_mtx_held_cum;
85 uint64_t lck_grp_mtx_wait_max;
86 uint64_t lck_grp_mtx_wait_cum;
87} lck_grp_mtx_stat_t;
88
89typedef struct {
90 uint64_t lck_grp_rw_util_cnt;
91 uint64_t lck_grp_rw_held_cnt;
92 uint64_t lck_grp_rw_miss_cnt;
93 uint64_t lck_grp_rw_wait_cnt;
94 uint64_t lck_grp_rw_held_max;
95 uint64_t lck_grp_rw_held_cum;
96 uint64_t lck_grp_rw_wait_max;
97 uint64_t lck_grp_rw_wait_cum;
98} lck_grp_rw_stat_t;
99
100typedef struct _lck_grp_stat_ {
101 lck_grp_spin_stat_t lck_grp_spin_stat;
102 lck_grp_mtx_stat_t lck_grp_mtx_stat;
103 lck_grp_rw_stat_t lck_grp_rw_stat;
104} lck_grp_stat_t;
105
106#define LCK_GRP_MAX_NAME 64
107
108typedef struct _lck_grp_ {
109 queue_chain_t lck_grp_link;
110 uint32_t lck_grp_refcnt;
111 uint32_t lck_grp_spincnt;
112 uint32_t lck_grp_mtxcnt;
113 uint32_t lck_grp_rwcnt;
114 uint32_t lck_grp_attr;
115 char lck_grp_name[LCK_GRP_MAX_NAME];
116 lck_grp_stat_t lck_grp_stat;
117} lck_grp_t;
118
119#define lck_grp_miss lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_mtx_stat.lck_grp_mtx_miss_cnt
120#define lck_grp_held lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_mtx_stat.lck_grp_mtx_held_cnt
121#define lck_grp_util lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_mtx_stat.lck_grp_mtx_util_cnt
122#define lck_grp_wait lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_mtx_stat.lck_grp_mtx_wait_cnt
123#define lck_grp_direct_wait lck_grp_stat.lck_grp_mtx_stat.lck_grp_mtx_held_cnt
124
125#define LCK_GRP_NULL (lck_grp_t *)0
126
127#else
128typedef struct __lck_grp__ lck_grp_t;
129#endif
130
131#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
132typedef struct _lck_grp_attr_ {
133 uint32_t grp_attr_val;
134} lck_grp_attr_t;
135
136extern lck_grp_attr_t LockDefaultGroupAttr;
137
138#define LCK_GRP_ATTR_STAT 0x1
139
140#else
141typedef struct __lck_grp_attr__ lck_grp_attr_t;
142#endif
143
144#define LCK_GRP_ATTR_NULL (lck_grp_attr_t *)0
145
146__BEGIN_DECLS
147
148extern lck_grp_attr_t *lck_grp_attr_alloc_init(
149 void);
150
151extern void lck_grp_attr_setdefault(
152 lck_grp_attr_t *attr);
153
154extern void lck_grp_attr_setstat(
155 lck_grp_attr_t *attr);
156
157extern void lck_grp_attr_free(
158 lck_grp_attr_t *attr);
159
160extern lck_grp_t *lck_grp_alloc_init(
161 const char* grp_name,
162 lck_grp_attr_t *attr);
163
164__END_DECLS
165
166#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
167extern void lck_grp_init(
168 lck_grp_t *grp,
169 const char* grp_name,
170 lck_grp_attr_t *attr);
171
172extern void lck_grp_reference(
173 lck_grp_t *grp);
174
175extern void lck_grp_deallocate(
176 lck_grp_t *grp);
177
178extern void lck_grp_lckcnt_incr(
179 lck_grp_t *grp,
180 lck_type_t lck_type);
181
182extern void lck_grp_lckcnt_decr(
183 lck_grp_t *grp,
184 lck_type_t lck_type);
185#endif
186
187__BEGIN_DECLS
188
189extern void lck_grp_free(
190 lck_grp_t *grp);
191
192__END_DECLS
193
194#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
195typedef struct _lck_attr_ {
196 unsigned int lck_attr_val;
197} lck_attr_t;
198
199extern lck_attr_t LockDefaultLckAttr;
200
201#define LCK_ATTR_NONE 0
202
203#define LCK_ATTR_DEBUG 0x00000001
204#define LCK_ATTR_RW_SHARED_PRIORITY 0x00010000
205
206#else
207typedef struct __lck_attr__ lck_attr_t;
208#endif
209
210#define LCK_ATTR_NULL (lck_attr_t *)0
211
212__BEGIN_DECLS
213
214extern lck_attr_t *lck_attr_alloc_init(
215 void);
216
217extern void lck_attr_setdefault(
218 lck_attr_t *attr);
219
220extern void lck_attr_setdebug(
221 lck_attr_t *attr);
222
223extern void lck_attr_cleardebug(
224 lck_attr_t *attr);
225
226#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
227extern void lck_attr_rw_shared_priority(
228 lck_attr_t *attr);
229#endif
230
231extern void lck_attr_free(
232 lck_attr_t *attr);
233
234#define decl_lck_spin_data(class,name) class lck_spin_t name;
235
236extern lck_spin_t *lck_spin_alloc_init(
237 lck_grp_t *grp,
238 lck_attr_t *attr);
239
240extern void lck_spin_init(
241 lck_spin_t *lck,
242 lck_grp_t *grp,
243 lck_attr_t *attr);
244
245extern void lck_spin_lock(
246 lck_spin_t *lck);
247
248extern void lck_spin_unlock(
249 lck_spin_t *lck);
250
251extern void lck_spin_destroy(
252 lck_spin_t *lck,
253 lck_grp_t *grp);
254
255extern void lck_spin_free(
256 lck_spin_t *lck,
257 lck_grp_t *grp);
258
259extern wait_result_t lck_spin_sleep(
260 lck_spin_t *lck,
261 lck_sleep_action_t lck_sleep_action,
262 event_t event,
263 wait_interrupt_t interruptible);
264
265extern wait_result_t lck_spin_sleep_deadline(
266 lck_spin_t *lck,
267 lck_sleep_action_t lck_sleep_action,
268 event_t event,
269 wait_interrupt_t interruptible,
270 uint64_t deadline);
271
272#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
273
274extern void lck_spin_lock_nopreempt( lck_spin_t *lck);
275
276extern void lck_spin_unlock_nopreempt( lck_spin_t *lck);
277
278extern boolean_t lck_spin_try_lock( lck_spin_t *lck);
279
280extern boolean_t lck_spin_try_lock_nopreempt( lck_spin_t *lck);
281
282/* NOT SAFE: To be used only by kernel debugger to avoid deadlock. */
283extern boolean_t kdp_lck_spin_is_acquired( lck_spin_t *lck);
284
285struct _lck_mtx_ext_;
286extern void lck_mtx_init_ext(lck_mtx_t *lck, struct _lck_mtx_ext_ *lck_ext,
287 lck_grp_t *grp, lck_attr_t *attr);
288
289#endif
290
291
292#define decl_lck_mtx_data(class,name) class lck_mtx_t name;
293
294extern lck_mtx_t *lck_mtx_alloc_init(
295 lck_grp_t *grp,
296 lck_attr_t *attr);
297
298extern void lck_mtx_init(
299 lck_mtx_t *lck,
300 lck_grp_t *grp,
301 lck_attr_t *attr);
302extern void lck_mtx_lock(
303 lck_mtx_t *lck);
304
305extern void lck_mtx_unlock(
306 lck_mtx_t *lck);
307
308extern void lck_mtx_destroy(
309 lck_mtx_t *lck,
310 lck_grp_t *grp);
311
312extern void lck_mtx_free(
313 lck_mtx_t *lck,
314 lck_grp_t *grp);
315
316extern wait_result_t lck_mtx_sleep(
317 lck_mtx_t *lck,
318 lck_sleep_action_t lck_sleep_action,
319 event_t event,
320 wait_interrupt_t interruptible);
321
322extern wait_result_t lck_mtx_sleep_deadline(
323 lck_mtx_t *lck,
324 lck_sleep_action_t lck_sleep_action,
325 event_t event,
326 wait_interrupt_t interruptible,
327 uint64_t deadline);
328#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
329extern void erase_all_test_mtx_stats(void);
330extern int get_test_mtx_stats_string(char* buffer, int buffer_size);
331extern void lck_mtx_test_init(void);
332extern void lck_mtx_test_lock(void);
333extern void lck_mtx_test_unlock(void);
334extern int lck_mtx_test_mtx_uncontended(int iter, char* buffer, int buffer_size);
335extern int lck_mtx_test_mtx_contended(int iter, char* buffer, int buffer_size);
336extern int lck_mtx_test_mtx_uncontended_loop_time(int iter, char* buffer, int buffer_size);
337extern int lck_mtx_test_mtx_contended_loop_time(int iter, char* buffer, int buffer_size);
338#endif
339
340#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
341
342extern boolean_t lck_mtx_try_lock(
343 lck_mtx_t *lck);
344
345extern void mutex_pause(uint32_t);
346
347extern void lck_mtx_yield (
348 lck_mtx_t *lck);
349
350extern boolean_t lck_mtx_try_lock_spin(
351 lck_mtx_t *lck);
352
353extern void lck_mtx_lock_spin(
354 lck_mtx_t *lck);
355
356extern boolean_t kdp_lck_mtx_lock_spin_is_acquired(
357 lck_mtx_t *lck);
358
359extern void lck_mtx_convert_spin(
360 lck_mtx_t *lck);
361
362extern void lck_mtx_lock_spin_always(
363 lck_mtx_t *lck);
364
365extern boolean_t lck_mtx_try_lock_spin_always(
366 lck_mtx_t *lck);
367
368#define lck_mtx_unlock_always(l) lck_mtx_unlock(l)
369
370extern void lck_spin_assert(
371 lck_spin_t *lck,
372 unsigned int type);
373
374extern boolean_t kdp_lck_rw_lock_is_acquired_exclusive(
375 lck_rw_t *lck);
376
377#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
378
379extern void lck_mtx_assert(
380 lck_mtx_t *lck,
381 unsigned int type);
382
383#if MACH_ASSERT
384#define LCK_MTX_ASSERT(lck,type) lck_mtx_assert((lck),(type))
385#define LCK_SPIN_ASSERT(lck,type) lck_spin_assert((lck),(type))
386#define LCK_RW_ASSERT(lck,type) lck_rw_assert((lck),(type))
387#else /* MACH_ASSERT */
388#define LCK_MTX_ASSERT(lck,type)
389#define LCK_SPIN_ASSERT(lck,type)
390#define LCK_RW_ASSERT(lck,type)
391#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */
392
393#if DEBUG
394#define LCK_MTX_ASSERT_DEBUG(lck,type) lck_mtx_assert((lck),(type))
395#define LCK_SPIN_ASSERT_DEBUG(lck,type) lck_spin_assert((lck),(type))
396#define LCK_RW_ASSERT_DEBUG(lck,type) lck_rw_assert((lck),(type))
397#else /* DEBUG */
398#define LCK_MTX_ASSERT_DEBUG(lck,type)
399#define LCK_SPIN_ASSERT_DEBUG(lck,type)
400#define LCK_RW_ASSERT_DEBUG(lck,type)
401#endif /* DEBUG */
402
403__END_DECLS
404
405#define LCK_ASSERT_OWNED 1
406#define LCK_ASSERT_NOTOWNED 2
407
408#define LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED LCK_ASSERT_OWNED
409#define LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED LCK_ASSERT_NOTOWNED
410
411#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
412extern void lck_mtx_lock_wait(
413 lck_mtx_t *lck,
414 thread_t holder);
415
416extern int lck_mtx_lock_acquire(
417 lck_mtx_t *lck);
418
419extern void lck_mtx_unlock_wakeup(
420 lck_mtx_t *lck,
421 thread_t holder);
422
423extern boolean_t lck_mtx_ilk_unlock(
424 lck_mtx_t *lck);
425
426extern boolean_t lck_mtx_ilk_try_lock(
427 lck_mtx_t *lck);
428
429extern void lck_mtx_wakeup_adjust_pri(thread_t thread, integer_t priority);
430
431#endif
432
433#define decl_lck_rw_data(class,name) class lck_rw_t name;
434
435typedef unsigned int lck_rw_type_t;
436
437#define LCK_RW_TYPE_SHARED 0x01
438#define LCK_RW_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE 0x02
439
440#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
441#define LCK_RW_ASSERT_SHARED 0x01
442#define LCK_RW_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE 0x02
443#define LCK_RW_ASSERT_HELD 0x03
444#define LCK_RW_ASSERT_NOTHELD 0x04
445#endif
446
447__BEGIN_DECLS
448
449extern lck_rw_t *lck_rw_alloc_init(
450 lck_grp_t *grp,
451 lck_attr_t *attr);
452
453extern void lck_rw_init(
454 lck_rw_t *lck,
455 lck_grp_t *grp,
456 lck_attr_t *attr);
457
458extern void lck_rw_lock(
459 lck_rw_t *lck,
460 lck_rw_type_t lck_rw_type);
461
462extern void lck_rw_unlock(
463 lck_rw_t *lck,
464 lck_rw_type_t lck_rw_type);
465
466extern void lck_rw_lock_shared(
467 lck_rw_t *lck);
468
469extern void lck_rw_unlock_shared(
470 lck_rw_t *lck);
471
472extern boolean_t lck_rw_lock_yield_shared(
473 lck_rw_t *lck,
474 boolean_t force_yield);
475
476extern void lck_rw_lock_exclusive(
477 lck_rw_t *lck);
478
479extern void lck_rw_unlock_exclusive(
480 lck_rw_t *lck);
481
482#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
483/*
484 * CAUTION
485 * read-write locks do not have a concept of ownership, so lck_rw_assert()
486 * merely asserts that someone is holding the lock, not necessarily the caller.
487 */
488extern void lck_rw_assert(
489 lck_rw_t *lck,
490 unsigned int type);
491
492extern void lck_rw_clear_promotion(thread_t thread, uintptr_t trace_obj);
493extern void lck_rw_set_promotion_locked(thread_t thread);
494
495uintptr_t unslide_for_kdebug(void* object);
496#endif
497
498#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
499
500extern lck_rw_type_t lck_rw_done(
501 lck_rw_t *lck);
502#endif
503
504extern void lck_rw_destroy(
505 lck_rw_t *lck,
506 lck_grp_t *grp);
507
508extern void lck_rw_free(
509 lck_rw_t *lck,
510 lck_grp_t *grp);
511
512extern wait_result_t lck_rw_sleep(
513 lck_rw_t *lck,
514 lck_sleep_action_t lck_sleep_action,
515 event_t event,
516 wait_interrupt_t interruptible);
517
518extern wait_result_t lck_rw_sleep_deadline(
519 lck_rw_t *lck,
520 lck_sleep_action_t lck_sleep_action,
521 event_t event,
522 wait_interrupt_t interruptible,
523 uint64_t deadline);
524
525extern boolean_t lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive(
526 lck_rw_t *lck);
527
528extern void lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared(
529 lck_rw_t *lck);
530
531extern boolean_t lck_rw_try_lock(
532 lck_rw_t *lck,
533 lck_rw_type_t lck_rw_type);
534
535#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
536
537extern boolean_t lck_rw_try_lock_shared(
538 lck_rw_t *lck);
539
540extern boolean_t lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(
541 lck_rw_t *lck);
542#endif
543
544__END_DECLS
545
546#endif /* _KERN_LOCKS_H_ */
547