| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
| 7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License |
| 8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in |
| 9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License |
| 10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, |
| 11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to |
| 12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any |
| 13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at |
| 16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are |
| 19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER |
| 20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, |
| 21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. |
| 23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and |
| 24 | * limitations under the License. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | |
| 29 | /* |
| 30 | * History: |
| 31 | * 14 December, 2001 Dieter Siegmund (dieter@apple.com) |
| 32 | * - created |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | #include <sys/param.h> |
| 35 | #include <sys/systm.h> |
| 36 | #include <sys/kernel.h> |
| 37 | #include <sys/conf.h> |
| 38 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
| 39 | #include <sys/proc_internal.h> |
| 40 | #include <sys/mount_internal.h> |
| 41 | #include <sys/mbuf.h> |
| 42 | #include <sys/filedesc.h> |
| 43 | #include <sys/vnode_internal.h> |
| 44 | #include <sys/malloc.h> |
| 45 | #include <sys/socket.h> |
| 46 | #include <sys/socketvar.h> |
| 47 | #include <sys/reboot.h> |
| 48 | #include <sys/kauth.h> |
| 49 | #include <net/if.h> |
| 50 | #include <net/if_dl.h> |
| 51 | #include <net/if_types.h> |
| 52 | #include <net/route.h> |
| 53 | #include <netinet/in.h> |
| 54 | #include <netinet/if_ether.h> |
| 55 | #include <netinet/dhcp_options.h> |
| 56 | |
| 57 | #include <kern/kern_types.h> |
| 58 | #include <kern/kalloc.h> |
| 59 | #include <sys/netboot.h> |
| 60 | #include <sys/imageboot.h> |
| 61 | #include <pexpert/pexpert.h> |
| 62 | |
| 63 | //#include <libkern/libkern.h> |
| 64 | extern struct filedesc filedesc0; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | extern int nfs_mountroot(void); /* nfs_vfsops.c */ |
| 67 | extern int (*mountroot)(void); |
| 68 | |
| 69 | extern unsigned char rootdevice[]; |
| 70 | |
| 71 | static int S_netboot = 0; |
| 72 | static struct netboot_info * S_netboot_info_p; |
| 73 | |
| 74 | void * |
| 75 | IOBSDRegistryEntryForDeviceTree(const char * path); |
| 76 | |
| 77 | void |
| 78 | IOBSDRegistryEntryRelease(void * entry); |
| 79 | |
| 80 | const void * |
| 81 | IOBSDRegistryEntryGetData(void * entry, const char * property_name, |
| 82 | int * packet_length); |
| 83 | |
| 84 | #define BOOTP_RESPONSE "bootp-response" |
| 85 | #define BSDP_RESPONSE "bsdp-response" |
| 86 | #define DHCP_RESPONSE "dhcp-response" |
| 87 | |
| 88 | #define IP_FORMAT "%d.%d.%d.%d" |
| 89 | #define IP_CH(ip) ((u_char *)ip) |
| 90 | #define IP_LIST(ip) IP_CH(ip)[0],IP_CH(ip)[1],IP_CH(ip)[2],IP_CH(ip)[3] |
| 91 | |
| 92 | #define kNetBootRootPathPrefixNFS "nfs:" |
| 93 | #define kNetBootRootPathPrefixHTTP "http:" |
| 94 | |
| 95 | typedef enum { |
| 96 | kNetBootImageTypeUnknown = 0, |
| 97 | kNetBootImageTypeNFS = 1, |
| 98 | kNetBootImageTypeHTTP = 2, |
| 99 | } NetBootImageType; |
| 100 | |
| 101 | struct netboot_info { |
| 102 | struct in_addr client_ip; |
| 103 | struct in_addr server_ip; |
| 104 | char * server_name; |
| 105 | int server_name_length; |
| 106 | char * mount_point; |
| 107 | int mount_point_length; |
| 108 | char * image_path; |
| 109 | int image_path_length; |
| 110 | NetBootImageType image_type; |
| 111 | char * second_image_path; |
| 112 | int second_image_path_length; |
| 113 | }; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | /* |
| 116 | * Function: parse_booter_path |
| 117 | * Purpose: |
| 118 | * Parse a string of the form: |
| 119 | * "<IP>:<host>:<mount>[:<image_path>]" |
| 120 | * into the given ip address, host, mount point, and optionally, image_path. |
| 121 | * |
| 122 | * Note: |
| 123 | * The passed in string is modified i.e. ':' is replaced by '\0'. |
| 124 | * Example: |
| 125 | * "17.202.16.17:seaport:/release/.images/Image9/CurrentHera" |
| 126 | */ |
| 127 | static __inline__ boolean_t |
| 128 | parse_booter_path(char * path, struct in_addr * iaddr_p, char const * * host, |
| 129 | char * * mount_dir, char * * image_path) |
| 130 | { |
| 131 | char * start; |
| 132 | char * colon; |
| 133 | |
| 134 | /* IP address */ |
| 135 | start = path; |
| 136 | colon = strchr(start, ':'); |
| 137 | if (colon == NULL) { |
| 138 | return (FALSE); |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | *colon = '\0'; |
| 141 | if (inet_aton(start, iaddr_p) != 1) { |
| 142 | return (FALSE); |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | |
| 145 | /* host */ |
| 146 | start = colon + 1; |
| 147 | colon = strchr(start, ':'); |
| 148 | if (colon == NULL) { |
| 149 | return (FALSE); |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | *colon = '\0'; |
| 152 | *host = start; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /* mount */ |
| 155 | start = colon + 1; |
| 156 | colon = strchr(start, ':'); |
| 157 | *mount_dir = start; |
| 158 | if (colon == NULL) { |
| 159 | *image_path = NULL; |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | else { |
| 162 | /* image path */ |
| 163 | *colon = '\0'; |
| 164 | start = colon + 1; |
| 165 | *image_path = start; |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | return (TRUE); |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /* |
| 171 | * Function: find_colon |
| 172 | * Purpose: |
| 173 | * Find the next unescaped instance of the colon character. |
| 174 | * If a colon is escaped (preceded by a backslash '\' character), |
| 175 | * shift the string over by one character to overwrite the backslash. |
| 176 | */ |
| 177 | static __inline__ char * |
| 178 | find_colon(char * str) |
| 179 | { |
| 180 | char * start = str; |
| 181 | char * colon; |
| 182 | |
| 183 | while ((colon = strchr(start, ':')) != NULL) { |
| 184 | char * dst; |
| 185 | char * src; |
| 186 | |
| 187 | if (colon == start) { |
| 188 | break; |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | if (colon[-1] != '\\') |
| 191 | break; |
| 192 | for (dst = colon - 1, src = colon; *dst != '\0'; dst++, src++) { |
| 193 | *dst = *src; |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | start = colon; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | return (colon); |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | |
| 200 | /* |
| 201 | * Function: parse_netboot_path |
| 202 | * Purpose: |
| 203 | * Parse a string of the form: |
| 204 | * "nfs:<IP>:<mount>[:<image_path>]" |
| 205 | * into the given ip address, host, mount point, and optionally, image_path. |
| 206 | * Notes: |
| 207 | * - the passed in string is modified i.e. ':' is replaced by '\0' |
| 208 | * - literal colons must be escaped with a backslash |
| 209 | * |
| 210 | * Examples: |
| 211 | * nfs:17.202.42.112:/Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0:Jaguar/Jaguar.dmg |
| 212 | * nfs:17.202.42.112:/Volumes/Foo\:/Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0:Jaguar/Jaguar.dmg |
| 213 | */ |
| 214 | static __inline__ boolean_t |
| 215 | parse_netboot_path(char * path, struct in_addr * iaddr_p, char const * * host, |
| 216 | char * * mount_dir, char * * image_path) |
| 217 | { |
| 218 | static char tmp[MAX_IPv4_STR_LEN]; /* Danger - not thread safe */ |
| 219 | char * start; |
| 220 | char * colon; |
| 221 | |
| 222 | if (strncmp(path, kNetBootRootPathPrefixNFS, |
| 223 | strlen(kNetBootRootPathPrefixNFS)) != 0) { |
| 224 | return (FALSE); |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | /* IP address */ |
| 228 | start = path + strlen(kNetBootRootPathPrefixNFS); |
| 229 | colon = strchr(start, ':'); |
| 230 | if (colon == NULL) { |
| 231 | return (FALSE); |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | *colon = '\0'; |
| 234 | if (inet_aton(start, iaddr_p) != 1) { |
| 235 | return (FALSE); |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | /* mount point */ |
| 239 | start = colon + 1; |
| 240 | colon = find_colon(start); |
| 241 | *mount_dir = start; |
| 242 | if (colon == NULL) { |
| 243 | *image_path = NULL; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | else { |
| 246 | /* image path */ |
| 247 | *colon = '\0'; |
| 248 | start = colon + 1; |
| 249 | (void)find_colon(start); |
| 250 | *image_path = start; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | *host = inet_ntop(AF_INET, iaddr_p, tmp, sizeof(tmp)); |
| 253 | return (TRUE); |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | static boolean_t |
| 257 | parse_image_path(char * path, struct in_addr * iaddr_p, char const * * host, |
| 258 | char * * mount_dir, char * * image_path) |
| 259 | { |
| 260 | if (path[0] >= '0' && path[0] <= '9') { |
| 261 | return (parse_booter_path(path, iaddr_p, host, mount_dir, |
| 262 | image_path)); |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | return (parse_netboot_path(path, iaddr_p, host, mount_dir, |
| 265 | image_path)); |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | |
| 268 | static boolean_t |
| 269 | get_root_path(char * root_path) |
| 270 | { |
| 271 | void * entry; |
| 272 | boolean_t found = FALSE; |
| 273 | const void * pkt; |
| 274 | int pkt_len; |
| 275 | |
| 276 | entry = IOBSDRegistryEntryForDeviceTree("/chosen" ); |
| 277 | if (entry == NULL) { |
| 278 | return (FALSE); |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | pkt = IOBSDRegistryEntryGetData(entry, BSDP_RESPONSE, &pkt_len); |
| 281 | if (pkt != NULL && pkt_len >= (int)sizeof(struct dhcp)) { |
| 282 | printf("netboot: retrieving root path from BSDP response\n" ); |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | else { |
| 285 | pkt = IOBSDRegistryEntryGetData(entry, BOOTP_RESPONSE, |
| 286 | &pkt_len); |
| 287 | if (pkt != NULL && pkt_len >= (int)sizeof(struct dhcp)) { |
| 288 | printf("netboot: retrieving root path from BOOTP response\n" ); |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | if (pkt != NULL) { |
| 292 | int len; |
| 293 | dhcpol_t options; |
| 294 | const char * path; |
| 295 | const struct dhcp * reply; |
| 296 | |
| 297 | reply = (const struct dhcp *)pkt; |
| 298 | (void)dhcpol_parse_packet(&options, reply, pkt_len); |
| 299 | |
| 300 | path = (const char *)dhcpol_find(&options, |
| 301 | dhcptag_root_path_e, &len, NULL); |
| 302 | if (path) { |
| 303 | memcpy(root_path, path, len); |
| 304 | root_path[len] = '\0'; |
| 305 | found = TRUE; |
| 306 | } |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | IOBSDRegistryEntryRelease(entry); |
| 309 | return (found); |
| 310 | |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | |
| 313 | static void |
| 314 | save_path(char * * str_p, int * length_p, char * path) |
| 315 | { |
| 316 | *length_p = strlen(path) + 1; |
| 317 | *str_p = (char *)kalloc(*length_p); |
| 318 | strlcpy(*str_p, path, *length_p); |
| 319 | return; |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | |
| 322 | static struct netboot_info * |
| 323 | netboot_info_init(struct in_addr iaddr) |
| 324 | { |
| 325 | boolean_t have_root_path = FALSE; |
| 326 | struct netboot_info * info = NULL; |
| 327 | char * root_path = NULL; |
| 328 | |
| 329 | info = (struct netboot_info *)kalloc(sizeof(*info)); |
| 330 | bzero(info, sizeof(*info)); |
| 331 | info->client_ip = iaddr; |
| 332 | info->image_type = kNetBootImageTypeUnknown; |
| 333 | |
| 334 | /* check for a booter-specified path then a NetBoot path */ |
| 335 | MALLOC_ZONE(root_path, caddr_t, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK); |
| 336 | if (root_path == NULL) |
| 337 | panic("netboot_info_init: M_NAMEI zone exhausted" ); |
| 338 | if (PE_parse_boot_argn("rp0" , root_path, MAXPATHLEN) == TRUE |
| 339 | || PE_parse_boot_argn("rp" , root_path, MAXPATHLEN) == TRUE |
| 340 | || PE_parse_boot_argn("rootpath" , root_path, MAXPATHLEN) == TRUE) { |
| 341 | if (imageboot_format_is_valid(root_path)) { |
| 342 | printf("netboot_info_init: rp0='%s' isn't a network path," |
| 343 | " ignoring\n" , root_path); |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | else { |
| 346 | have_root_path = TRUE; |
| 347 | } |
| 348 | } |
| 349 | if (have_root_path == FALSE) { |
| 350 | have_root_path = get_root_path(root_path); |
| 351 | } |
| 352 | if (have_root_path) { |
| 353 | const char * server_name = NULL; |
| 354 | char * mount_point = NULL; |
| 355 | char * image_path = NULL; |
| 356 | struct in_addr server_ip; |
| 357 | |
| 358 | if (parse_image_path(root_path, &server_ip, &server_name, |
| 359 | &mount_point, &image_path)) { |
| 360 | info->image_type = kNetBootImageTypeNFS; |
| 361 | info->server_ip = server_ip; |
| 362 | info->server_name_length = strlen(server_name) + 1; |
| 363 | info->server_name = (char *)kalloc(info->server_name_length); |
| 364 | info->mount_point_length = strlen(mount_point) + 1; |
| 365 | info->mount_point = (char *)kalloc(info->mount_point_length); |
| 366 | strlcpy(info->server_name, server_name, info->server_name_length); |
| 367 | strlcpy(info->mount_point, mount_point, info->mount_point_length); |
| 368 | |
| 369 | printf("netboot: NFS Server %s Mount %s" , |
| 370 | server_name, info->mount_point); |
| 371 | if (image_path != NULL) { |
| 372 | boolean_t needs_slash = FALSE; |
| 373 | |
| 374 | info->image_path_length = strlen(image_path) + 1; |
| 375 | if (image_path[0] != '/') { |
| 376 | needs_slash = TRUE; |
| 377 | info->image_path_length++; |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | info->image_path = (char *)kalloc(info->image_path_length); |
| 380 | if (needs_slash) { |
| 381 | info->image_path[0] = '/'; |
| 382 | strlcpy(info->image_path + 1, image_path, |
| 383 | info->image_path_length - 1); |
| 384 | } else { |
| 385 | strlcpy(info->image_path, image_path, |
| 386 | info->image_path_length); |
| 387 | } |
| 388 | printf(" Image %s" , info->image_path); |
| 389 | } |
| 390 | printf("\n" ); |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | else if (strncmp(root_path, kNetBootRootPathPrefixHTTP, |
| 393 | strlen(kNetBootRootPathPrefixHTTP)) == 0) { |
| 394 | info->image_type = kNetBootImageTypeHTTP; |
| 395 | save_path(&info->image_path, &info->image_path_length, |
| 396 | root_path); |
| 397 | printf("netboot: HTTP URL %s\n" , info->image_path); |
| 398 | } |
| 399 | else { |
| 400 | printf("netboot: root path uses unrecognized format\n" ); |
| 401 | } |
| 402 | |
| 403 | /* check for image-within-image */ |
| 404 | if (info->image_path != NULL) { |
| 405 | if (PE_parse_boot_argn(IMAGEBOOT_ROOT_ARG, root_path, MAXPATHLEN) |
| 406 | || PE_parse_boot_argn("rp1" , root_path, MAXPATHLEN)) { |
| 407 | /* rp1/root-dmg is the second-level image */ |
| 408 | save_path(&info->second_image_path, &info->second_image_path_length, |
| 409 | root_path); |
| 410 | } |
| 411 | } |
| 412 | if (info->second_image_path != NULL) { |
| 413 | printf("netboot: nested image %s\n" , info->second_image_path); |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | } |
| 416 | FREE_ZONE(root_path, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI); |
| 417 | return (info); |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | |
| 420 | static void |
| 421 | netboot_info_free(struct netboot_info * * info_p) |
| 422 | { |
| 423 | struct netboot_info * info = *info_p; |
| 424 | |
| 425 | if (info) { |
| 426 | if (info->mount_point) { |
| 427 | kfree(info->mount_point, info->mount_point_length); |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | if (info->server_name) { |
| 430 | kfree(info->server_name, info->server_name_length); |
| 431 | } |
| 432 | if (info->image_path) { |
| 433 | kfree(info->image_path, info->image_path_length); |
| 434 | } |
| 435 | if (info->second_image_path) { |
| 436 | kfree(info->second_image_path, info->second_image_path_length); |
| 437 | } |
| 438 | kfree(info, sizeof(*info)); |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | *info_p = NULL; |
| 441 | return; |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | |
| 444 | boolean_t |
| 445 | netboot_iaddr(struct in_addr * iaddr_p) |
| 446 | { |
| 447 | if (S_netboot_info_p == NULL) |
| 448 | return (FALSE); |
| 449 | |
| 450 | *iaddr_p = S_netboot_info_p->client_ip; |
| 451 | return (TRUE); |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | |
| 454 | boolean_t |
| 455 | netboot_rootpath(struct in_addr * server_ip, |
| 456 | char * name, int name_len, |
| 457 | char * path, int path_len) |
| 458 | { |
| 459 | if (S_netboot_info_p == NULL) |
| 460 | return (FALSE); |
| 461 | |
| 462 | name[0] = '\0'; |
| 463 | path[0] = '\0'; |
| 464 | |
| 465 | if (S_netboot_info_p->mount_point_length == 0) { |
| 466 | return (FALSE); |
| 467 | } |
| 468 | if (path_len < S_netboot_info_p->mount_point_length) { |
| 469 | printf("netboot: path too small %d < %d\n" , |
| 470 | path_len, S_netboot_info_p->mount_point_length); |
| 471 | return (FALSE); |
| 472 | } |
| 473 | strlcpy(path, S_netboot_info_p->mount_point, path_len); |
| 474 | strlcpy(name, S_netboot_info_p->server_name, name_len); |
| 475 | *server_ip = S_netboot_info_p->server_ip; |
| 476 | return (TRUE); |
| 477 | } |
| 478 | |
| 479 | |
| 480 | static boolean_t |
| 481 | get_ip_parameters(struct in_addr * iaddr_p, struct in_addr * netmask_p, |
| 482 | struct in_addr * router_p) |
| 483 | { |
| 484 | void * entry; |
| 485 | const void * pkt; |
| 486 | int pkt_len; |
| 487 | |
| 488 | |
| 489 | entry = IOBSDRegistryEntryForDeviceTree("/chosen" ); |
| 490 | if (entry == NULL) { |
| 491 | return (FALSE); |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | pkt = IOBSDRegistryEntryGetData(entry, DHCP_RESPONSE, &pkt_len); |
| 494 | if (pkt != NULL && pkt_len >= (int)sizeof(struct dhcp)) { |
| 495 | printf("netboot: retrieving IP information from DHCP response\n" ); |
| 496 | } |
| 497 | else { |
| 498 | pkt = IOBSDRegistryEntryGetData(entry, BOOTP_RESPONSE, &pkt_len); |
| 499 | if (pkt != NULL && pkt_len >= (int)sizeof(struct dhcp)) { |
| 500 | printf("netboot: retrieving IP information from BOOTP response\n" ); |
| 501 | } |
| 502 | } |
| 503 | if (pkt != NULL) { |
| 504 | const struct in_addr * ip; |
| 505 | int len; |
| 506 | dhcpol_t options; |
| 507 | const struct dhcp * reply; |
| 508 | |
| 509 | reply = (const struct dhcp *)pkt; |
| 510 | (void)dhcpol_parse_packet(&options, reply, pkt_len); |
| 511 | *iaddr_p = reply->dp_yiaddr; |
| 512 | ip = (const struct in_addr *) |
| 513 | dhcpol_find(&options, |
| 514 | dhcptag_subnet_mask_e, &len, NULL); |
| 515 | if (ip) { |
| 516 | *netmask_p = *ip; |
| 517 | } |
| 518 | ip = (const struct in_addr *) |
| 519 | dhcpol_find(&options, dhcptag_router_e, &len, NULL); |
| 520 | if (ip) { |
| 521 | *router_p = *ip; |
| 522 | } |
| 523 | } |
| 524 | IOBSDRegistryEntryRelease(entry); |
| 525 | return (pkt != NULL); |
| 526 | } |
| 527 | |
| 528 | static int |
| 529 | route_cmd(int cmd, struct in_addr d, struct in_addr g, |
| 530 | struct in_addr m, uint32_t more_flags, unsigned int ifscope) |
| 531 | { |
| 532 | struct sockaddr_in dst; |
| 533 | int error; |
| 534 | uint32_t flags = RTF_UP | RTF_STATIC; |
| 535 | struct sockaddr_in gw; |
| 536 | struct sockaddr_in mask; |
| 537 | |
| 538 | flags |= more_flags; |
| 539 | |
| 540 | /* destination */ |
| 541 | bzero((caddr_t)&dst, sizeof(dst)); |
| 542 | dst.sin_len = sizeof(dst); |
| 543 | dst.sin_family = AF_INET; |
| 544 | dst.sin_addr = d; |
| 545 | |
| 546 | /* gateway */ |
| 547 | bzero((caddr_t)&gw, sizeof(gw)); |
| 548 | gw.sin_len = sizeof(gw); |
| 549 | gw.sin_family = AF_INET; |
| 550 | gw.sin_addr = g; |
| 551 | |
| 552 | /* mask */ |
| 553 | bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask)); |
| 554 | mask.sin_len = sizeof(mask); |
| 555 | mask.sin_family = AF_INET; |
| 556 | mask.sin_addr = m; |
| 557 | |
| 558 | error = rtrequest_scoped(cmd, (struct sockaddr *)&dst, |
| 559 | (struct sockaddr *)&gw, (struct sockaddr *)&mask, flags, NULL, ifscope); |
| 560 | |
| 561 | return (error); |
| 562 | |
| 563 | } |
| 564 | |
| 565 | static int |
| 566 | default_route_add(struct in_addr router, boolean_t proxy_arp) |
| 567 | { |
| 568 | uint32_t flags = 0; |
| 569 | struct in_addr zeroes = { 0 }; |
| 570 | |
| 571 | if (proxy_arp == FALSE) { |
| 572 | flags |= RTF_GATEWAY; |
| 573 | } |
| 574 | return (route_cmd(RTM_ADD, zeroes, router, zeroes, flags, IFSCOPE_NONE)); |
| 575 | } |
| 576 | |
| 577 | static int |
| 578 | host_route_delete(struct in_addr host, unsigned int ifscope) |
| 579 | { |
| 580 | struct in_addr zeroes = { 0 }; |
| 581 | |
| 582 | return (route_cmd(RTM_DELETE, host, zeroes, zeroes, RTF_HOST, ifscope)); |
| 583 | } |
| 584 | |
| 585 | static struct ifnet * |
| 586 | find_interface(void) |
| 587 | { |
| 588 | struct ifnet * ifp = NULL; |
| 589 | |
| 590 | dlil_if_lock(); |
| 591 | if (rootdevice[0]) { |
| 592 | ifp = ifunit((char *)rootdevice); |
| 593 | } |
| 594 | if (ifp == NULL) { |
| 595 | ifnet_head_lock_shared(); |
| 596 | TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet_head, if_link) |
| 597 | if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) == 0) |
| 598 | break; |
| 599 | ifnet_head_done(); |
| 600 | } |
| 601 | dlil_if_unlock(); |
| 602 | return (ifp); |
| 603 | } |
| 604 | |
| 605 | static const struct sockaddr_in blank_sin = { |
| 606 | sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), |
| 607 | AF_INET, |
| 608 | 0, |
| 609 | { 0 }, |
| 610 | { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } |
| 611 | }; |
| 612 | |
| 613 | static int |
| 614 | inet_aifaddr(struct socket * so, const char * name, |
| 615 | const struct in_addr * addr, |
| 616 | const struct in_addr * mask, |
| 617 | const struct in_addr * broadcast) |
| 618 | { |
| 619 | struct ifaliasreq ifra; |
| 620 | |
| 621 | bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra)); |
| 622 | strlcpy(ifra.ifra_name, name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name)); |
| 623 | if (addr) { |
| 624 | *((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&ifra.ifra_addr) = blank_sin; |
| 625 | ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&ifra.ifra_addr)->sin_addr = *addr; |
| 626 | } |
| 627 | if (mask) { |
| 628 | *((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&ifra.ifra_mask) = blank_sin; |
| 629 | ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&ifra.ifra_mask)->sin_addr = *mask; |
| 630 | } |
| 631 | if (broadcast) { |
| 632 | *((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&ifra.ifra_broadaddr) = blank_sin; |
| 633 | ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&ifra.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_addr = *broadcast; |
| 634 | } |
| 635 | return (ifioctl(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, current_proc())); |
| 636 | } |
| 637 | |
| 638 | |
| 639 | int |
| 640 | netboot_mountroot(void) |
| 641 | { |
| 642 | int error = 0; |
| 643 | struct in_addr iaddr = { 0 }; |
| 644 | struct ifreq ifr; |
| 645 | struct ifnet * ifp; |
| 646 | struct in_addr netmask = { 0 }; |
| 647 | proc_t procp = current_proc(); |
| 648 | struct in_addr router = { 0 }; |
| 649 | struct socket * so = NULL; |
| 650 | unsigned int try; |
| 651 | |
| 652 | bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr)); |
| 653 | |
| 654 | /* find the interface */ |
| 655 | ifp = find_interface(); |
| 656 | if (ifp == NULL) { |
| 657 | printf("netboot: no suitable interface\n" ); |
| 658 | error = ENXIO; |
| 659 | goto failed; |
| 660 | } |
| 661 | snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%s" , if_name(ifp)); |
| 662 | printf("netboot: using network interface '%s'\n" , ifr.ifr_name); |
| 663 | |
| 664 | /* bring it up */ |
| 665 | if ((error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) != 0) { |
| 666 | printf("netboot: socreate, error=%d\n" , error); |
| 667 | goto failed; |
| 668 | } |
| 669 | ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags | IFF_UP; |
| 670 | error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr, procp); |
| 671 | if (error) { |
| 672 | printf("netboot: SIFFLAGS, error=%d\n" , error); |
| 673 | goto failed; |
| 674 | } |
| 675 | |
| 676 | /* grab information from the registry */ |
| 677 | if (get_ip_parameters(&iaddr, &netmask, &router) == FALSE) { |
| 678 | printf("netboot: can't retrieve IP parameters\n" ); |
| 679 | goto failed; |
| 680 | } |
| 681 | printf("netboot: IP address " IP_FORMAT, IP_LIST(&iaddr)); |
| 682 | if (netmask.s_addr) { |
| 683 | printf(" netmask " IP_FORMAT, IP_LIST(&netmask)); |
| 684 | } |
| 685 | if (router.s_addr) { |
| 686 | printf(" router " IP_FORMAT, IP_LIST(&router)); |
| 687 | } |
| 688 | printf("\n" ); |
| 689 | error = inet_aifaddr(so, ifr.ifr_name, &iaddr, &netmask, NULL); |
| 690 | if (error) { |
| 691 | printf("netboot: inet_aifaddr failed, %d\n" , error); |
| 692 | goto failed; |
| 693 | } |
| 694 | if (router.s_addr == 0) { |
| 695 | /* enable proxy arp if we don't have a router */ |
| 696 | router.s_addr = iaddr.s_addr; |
| 697 | } |
| 698 | printf("netboot: adding default route " IP_FORMAT "\n" , |
| 699 | IP_LIST(&router)); |
| 700 | error = default_route_add(router, router.s_addr == iaddr.s_addr); |
| 701 | if (error) { |
| 702 | printf("netboot: default_route_add failed %d\n" , error); |
| 703 | } |
| 704 | |
| 705 | soclose(so); |
| 706 | |
| 707 | S_netboot_info_p = netboot_info_init(iaddr); |
| 708 | switch (S_netboot_info_p->image_type) { |
| 709 | default: |
| 710 | case kNetBootImageTypeNFS: |
| 711 | for (try = 1; TRUE; try++) { |
| 712 | error = nfs_mountroot(); |
| 713 | if (error == 0) { |
| 714 | break; |
| 715 | } |
| 716 | printf("netboot: nfs_mountroot() attempt %u failed; " |
| 717 | "clearing ARP entry and trying again\n" , try); |
| 718 | /* |
| 719 | * error is either EHOSTDOWN or EHOSTUNREACH, which likely means |
| 720 | * that the port we're plugged into has spanning tree enabled, |
| 721 | * and either the router or the server can't answer our ARP |
| 722 | * requests. Clear the incomplete ARP entry by removing the |
| 723 | * appropriate route, depending on the error code: |
| 724 | * EHOSTDOWN NFS server's route |
| 725 | * EHOSTUNREACH router's route |
| 726 | */ |
| 727 | switch (error) { |
| 728 | default: |
| 729 | /* NOT REACHED */ |
| 730 | case EHOSTDOWN: |
| 731 | /* remove the server's arp entry */ |
| 732 | error = host_route_delete(S_netboot_info_p->server_ip, |
| 733 | ifp->if_index); |
| 734 | if (error) { |
| 735 | printf("netboot: host_route_delete(" IP_FORMAT |
| 736 | ") failed %d\n" , |
| 737 | IP_LIST(&S_netboot_info_p->server_ip), error); |
| 738 | } |
| 739 | break; |
| 740 | case EHOSTUNREACH: |
| 741 | error = host_route_delete(router, ifp->if_index); |
| 742 | if (error) { |
| 743 | printf("netboot: host_route_delete(" IP_FORMAT |
| 744 | ") failed %d\n" , IP_LIST(&router), error); |
| 745 | } |
| 746 | break; |
| 747 | } |
| 748 | } |
| 749 | break; |
| 750 | case kNetBootImageTypeHTTP: |
| 751 | error = netboot_setup(); |
| 752 | break; |
| 753 | } |
| 754 | if (error == 0) { |
| 755 | S_netboot = 1; |
| 756 | } |
| 757 | else { |
| 758 | S_netboot = 0; |
| 759 | } |
| 760 | return (error); |
| 761 | failed: |
| 762 | if (so != NULL) { |
| 763 | soclose(so); |
| 764 | } |
| 765 | return (error); |
| 766 | } |
| 767 | |
| 768 | int |
| 769 | netboot_setup() |
| 770 | { |
| 771 | int error = 0; |
| 772 | |
| 773 | if (S_netboot_info_p == NULL |
| 774 | || S_netboot_info_p->image_path == NULL) { |
| 775 | goto done; |
| 776 | } |
| 777 | printf("netboot_setup: calling imageboot_mount_image\n" ); |
| 778 | error = imageboot_mount_image(S_netboot_info_p->image_path, -1); |
| 779 | if (error != 0) { |
| 780 | printf("netboot: failed to mount root image, %d\n" , error); |
| 781 | } |
| 782 | else if (S_netboot_info_p->second_image_path != NULL) { |
| 783 | error = imageboot_mount_image(S_netboot_info_p->second_image_path, 0); |
| 784 | if (error != 0) { |
| 785 | printf("netboot: failed to mount second root image, %d\n" , error); |
| 786 | } |
| 787 | } |
| 788 | |
| 789 | done: |
| 790 | netboot_info_free(&S_netboot_info_p); |
| 791 | return (error); |
| 792 | } |
| 793 | |
| 794 | int |
| 795 | netboot_root(void) |
| 796 | { |
| 797 | return (S_netboot); |
| 798 | } |
| 799 | |