1 | /* |
2 | * BLIST.C - Bitmap allocator/deallocator, using a radix tree with hinting |
3 | * |
4 | * (c)Copyright 1998, Matthew Dillon. Terms for use and redistribution |
5 | * are covered by the BSD Copyright as found in /usr/src/COPYRIGHT. |
6 | * |
7 | * This module implements a general bitmap allocator/deallocator. The |
8 | * allocator eats around 2 bits per 'block'. The module does not |
9 | * try to interpret the meaning of a 'block' other then to return |
10 | * SWAPBLK_NONE on an allocation failure. |
11 | * |
12 | * A radix tree is used to maintain the bitmap. Two radix constants are |
13 | * involved: One for the bitmaps contained in the leaf nodes (typically |
14 | * 32), and one for the meta nodes (typically 16). Both meta and leaf |
15 | * nodes have a hint field. This field gives us a hint as to the largest |
16 | * free contiguous range of blocks under the node. It may contain a |
17 | * value that is too high, but will never contain a value that is too |
18 | * low. When the radix tree is searched, allocation failures in subtrees |
19 | * update the hint. |
20 | * |
21 | * The radix tree also implements two collapsed states for meta nodes: |
22 | * the ALL-ALLOCATED state and the ALL-FREE state. If a meta node is |
23 | * in either of these two states, all information contained underneath |
24 | * the node is considered stale. These states are used to optimize |
25 | * allocation and freeing operations. |
26 | * |
27 | * The hinting greatly increases code efficiency for allocations while |
28 | * the general radix structure optimizes both allocations and frees. The |
29 | * radix tree should be able to operate well no matter how much |
30 | * fragmentation there is and no matter how large a bitmap is used. |
31 | * |
32 | * Unlike the rlist code, the blist code wires all necessary memory at |
33 | * creation time. Neither allocations nor frees require interaction with |
34 | * the memory subsystem. In contrast, the rlist code may allocate memory |
35 | * on an rlist_free() call. The non-blocking features of the blist code |
36 | * are used to great advantage in the swap code (vm/nswap_pager.c). The |
37 | * rlist code uses a little less overall memory then the blist code (but |
38 | * due to swap interleaving not all that much less), but the blist code |
39 | * scales much, much better. |
40 | * |
41 | * LAYOUT: The radix tree is layed out recursively using a |
42 | * linear array. Each meta node is immediately followed (layed out |
43 | * sequentially in memory) by BLIST_META_RADIX lower level nodes. This |
44 | * is a recursive structure but one that can be easily scanned through |
45 | * a very simple 'skip' calculation. In order to support large radixes, |
46 | * portions of the tree may reside outside our memory allocation. We |
47 | * handle this with an early-termination optimization (when bighint is |
48 | * set to -1) on the scan. The memory allocation is only large enough |
49 | * to cover the number of blocks requested at creation time even if it |
50 | * must be encompassed in larger root-node radix. |
51 | * |
52 | * NOTE: the allocator cannot currently allocate more then |
53 | * BLIST_BMAP_RADIX blocks per call. It will panic with 'allocation too |
54 | * large' if you try. This is an area that could use improvement. The |
55 | * radix is large enough that this restriction does not effect the swap |
56 | * system, though. Currently only the allocation code is effected by |
57 | * this algorithmic unfeature. The freeing code can handle arbitrary |
58 | * ranges. |
59 | * |
60 | * This code can be compiled stand-alone for debugging. |
61 | * |
62 | * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_blist.c,v 1.5.2.1 2000/03/17 10:47:29 ps Exp $ |
63 | */ |
64 | |
65 | #if !defined(__APPLE__) |
66 | #ifdef _KERNEL |
67 | |
68 | #include <sys/param.h> |
69 | #include <sys/systm.h> |
70 | #include <sys/lock.h> |
71 | #include <sys/kernel.h> |
72 | #include <sys/blist.h> |
73 | #include <sys/malloc.h> |
74 | #include <vm/vm.h> |
75 | #include <vm/vm_object.h> |
76 | #include <vm/vm_kern.h> |
77 | #include <vm/vm_extern.h> |
78 | #include <vm/vm_page.h> |
79 | |
80 | #else |
81 | |
82 | #ifndef BLIST_NO_DEBUG |
83 | #define BLIST_DEBUG |
84 | #endif |
85 | |
86 | #define SWAPBLK_NONE ((daddr_t)-1) |
87 | |
88 | #include <sys/types.h> |
89 | #include <stdio.h> |
90 | #include <string.h> |
91 | #include <stdlib.h> |
92 | #include <stdarg.h> |
93 | |
94 | #define malloc(a,b,c) malloc(a) |
95 | #define free(a,b) free(a) |
96 | |
97 | typedef unsigned int u_daddr_t; |
98 | |
99 | #include <sys/blist.h> |
100 | |
101 | void panic(const char *ctl, ...); |
102 | |
103 | #endif |
104 | #else /* is MacOS X */ |
105 | #ifdef KERNEL |
106 | #ifndef _KERNEL |
107 | #define _KERNEL /* Solaris vs. Darwin */ |
108 | #endif |
109 | #endif |
110 | |
111 | typedef unsigned int u_daddr_t; |
112 | |
113 | #include <sys/param.h> |
114 | #include <sys/systm.h> |
115 | #include <sys/lock.h> |
116 | #include <sys/kernel.h> |
117 | /* #include <sys/blist.h> */ |
118 | #include "blist.h" |
119 | #include <sys/malloc.h> |
120 | |
121 | #define SWAPBLK_NONE ((daddr_t)-1) |
122 | #define malloc _MALLOC |
123 | #define free _FREE |
124 | #define M_SWAP M_TEMP |
125 | |
126 | #endif /* __APPLE__ */ |
127 | |
128 | /* |
129 | * static support functions |
130 | */ |
131 | |
132 | static daddr_t blst_leaf_alloc(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, int count); |
133 | static daddr_t blst_meta_alloc(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, |
134 | daddr_t count, daddr_t radix, int skip); |
135 | static void blst_leaf_free(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t relblk, int count); |
136 | static void blst_meta_free(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t freeBlk, daddr_t count, |
137 | daddr_t radix, int skip, daddr_t blk); |
138 | static void blst_copy(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, daddr_t radix, |
139 | daddr_t skip, blist_t dest, daddr_t count); |
140 | static daddr_t blst_radix_init(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t radix, |
141 | int skip, daddr_t count); |
142 | #ifndef _KERNEL |
143 | static void blst_radix_print(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, |
144 | daddr_t radix, int skip, int tab); |
145 | #endif |
146 | |
147 | #if !defined(__APPLE__) |
148 | #ifdef _KERNEL |
149 | static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SWAP, "SWAP" , "Swap space" ); |
150 | #endif |
151 | #endif /* __APPLE__ */ |
152 | |
153 | /* |
154 | * blist_create() - create a blist capable of handling up to the specified |
155 | * number of blocks |
156 | * |
157 | * blocks must be greater then 0 |
158 | * |
159 | * The smallest blist consists of a single leaf node capable of |
160 | * managing BLIST_BMAP_RADIX blocks. |
161 | */ |
162 | |
163 | blist_t |
164 | blist_create(daddr_t blocks) |
165 | { |
166 | blist_t bl; |
167 | int radix; |
168 | int skip = 0; |
169 | |
170 | /* |
171 | * Calculate radix and skip field used for scanning. |
172 | */ |
173 | radix = BLIST_BMAP_RADIX; |
174 | |
175 | while (radix < blocks) { |
176 | radix <<= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
177 | skip = (skip + 1) << BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
178 | } |
179 | |
180 | bl = malloc(sizeof(struct blist), M_SWAP, M_WAITOK); |
181 | |
182 | bzero(bl, sizeof(*bl)); |
183 | |
184 | bl->bl_blocks = blocks; |
185 | bl->bl_radix = radix; |
186 | bl->bl_skip = skip; |
187 | bl->bl_rootblks = 1 + |
188 | blst_radix_init(NULL, bl->bl_radix, bl->bl_skip, blocks); |
189 | bl->bl_root = malloc(sizeof(blmeta_t) * bl->bl_rootblks, M_SWAP, M_WAITOK); |
190 | |
191 | #if defined(BLIST_DEBUG) |
192 | printf( |
193 | "BLIST representing %d blocks (%d MB of swap)" |
194 | ", requiring %dK of ram\n" , |
195 | bl->bl_blocks, |
196 | bl->bl_blocks * 4 / 1024, |
197 | (bl->bl_rootblks * sizeof(blmeta_t) + 1023) / 1024 |
198 | ); |
199 | printf("BLIST raw radix tree contains %d records\n" , bl->bl_rootblks); |
200 | #endif |
201 | blst_radix_init(bl->bl_root, bl->bl_radix, bl->bl_skip, blocks); |
202 | |
203 | return(bl); |
204 | } |
205 | |
206 | void |
207 | blist_destroy(blist_t bl) |
208 | { |
209 | free(bl->bl_root, M_SWAP); |
210 | free(bl, M_SWAP); |
211 | } |
212 | |
213 | /* |
214 | * blist_alloc() - reserve space in the block bitmap. Return the base |
215 | * of a contiguous region or SWAPBLK_NONE if space could |
216 | * not be allocated. |
217 | */ |
218 | |
219 | daddr_t |
220 | blist_alloc(blist_t bl, daddr_t count) |
221 | { |
222 | daddr_t blk = SWAPBLK_NONE; |
223 | |
224 | if (bl) { |
225 | if (bl->bl_radix == BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) |
226 | blk = blst_leaf_alloc(bl->bl_root, 0, count); |
227 | else |
228 | blk = blst_meta_alloc(bl->bl_root, 0, count, |
229 | bl->bl_radix, bl->bl_skip); |
230 | if (blk != SWAPBLK_NONE) |
231 | bl->bl_free -= count; |
232 | } |
233 | return(blk); |
234 | } |
235 | |
236 | /* |
237 | * blist_free() - free up space in the block bitmap. Return the base |
238 | * of a contiguous region. Panic if an inconsistancy is |
239 | * found. |
240 | */ |
241 | |
242 | void |
243 | blist_free(blist_t bl, daddr_t blkno, daddr_t count) |
244 | { |
245 | if (bl) { |
246 | if (bl->bl_radix == BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) |
247 | blst_leaf_free(bl->bl_root, blkno, count); |
248 | else |
249 | blst_meta_free(bl->bl_root, blkno, count, |
250 | bl->bl_radix, bl->bl_skip, 0); |
251 | bl->bl_free += count; |
252 | } |
253 | } |
254 | |
255 | /* |
256 | * blist_resize() - resize an existing radix tree to handle the |
257 | * specified number of blocks. This will reallocate |
258 | * the tree and transfer the previous bitmap to the new |
259 | * one. When extending the tree you can specify whether |
260 | * the new blocks are to left allocated or freed. |
261 | */ |
262 | |
263 | void |
264 | blist_resize(blist_t *pbl, daddr_t count, int freenew) |
265 | { |
266 | blist_t newbl = blist_create(count); |
267 | blist_t save = *pbl; |
268 | |
269 | *pbl = newbl; |
270 | if (count > save->bl_blocks) |
271 | count = save->bl_blocks; |
272 | blst_copy(save->bl_root, 0, save->bl_radix, save->bl_skip, newbl, count); |
273 | |
274 | /* |
275 | * If resizing upwards, should we free the new space or not? |
276 | */ |
277 | if (freenew && count < newbl->bl_blocks) |
278 | blist_free(newbl, count, newbl->bl_blocks - count); |
279 | blist_destroy(save); |
280 | } |
281 | |
282 | #ifdef BLIST_DEBUG |
283 | |
284 | /* |
285 | * blist_print() - dump radix tree |
286 | */ |
287 | |
288 | void |
289 | blist_print(blist_t bl) |
290 | { |
291 | printf("BLIST {\n" ); |
292 | blst_radix_print(bl->bl_root, 0, bl->bl_radix, bl->bl_skip, 4); |
293 | printf("}\n" ); |
294 | } |
295 | |
296 | #endif |
297 | |
298 | /************************************************************************ |
299 | * ALLOCATION SUPPORT FUNCTIONS * |
300 | ************************************************************************ |
301 | * |
302 | * These support functions do all the actual work. They may seem |
303 | * rather longish, but that's because I've commented them up. The |
304 | * actual code is straight forward. |
305 | * |
306 | */ |
307 | |
308 | /* |
309 | * blist_leaf_alloc() - allocate at a leaf in the radix tree (a bitmap). |
310 | * |
311 | * This is the core of the allocator and is optimized for the 1 block |
312 | * and the BLIST_BMAP_RADIX block allocation cases. Other cases are |
313 | * somewhat slower. The 1 block allocation case is log2 and extremely |
314 | * quick. |
315 | */ |
316 | |
317 | static daddr_t |
318 | blst_leaf_alloc(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, int count) |
319 | { |
320 | u_daddr_t orig = scan->u.bmu_bitmap; |
321 | |
322 | if (orig == 0) { |
323 | /* |
324 | * Optimize bitmap all-allocated case. Also, count = 1 |
325 | * case assumes at least 1 bit is free in the bitmap, so |
326 | * we have to take care of this case here. |
327 | */ |
328 | scan->bm_bighint = 0; |
329 | return(SWAPBLK_NONE); |
330 | } |
331 | if (count == 1) { |
332 | /* |
333 | * Optimized code to allocate one bit out of the bitmap |
334 | */ |
335 | u_daddr_t mask; |
336 | int j = BLIST_BMAP_RADIX/2; |
337 | int r = 0; |
338 | |
339 | mask = (u_daddr_t)-1 >> (BLIST_BMAP_RADIX/2); |
340 | |
341 | while (j) { |
342 | if ((orig & mask) == 0) { |
343 | r += j; |
344 | orig >>= j; |
345 | } |
346 | j >>= 1; |
347 | mask >>= j; |
348 | } |
349 | scan->u.bmu_bitmap &= ~(1 << r); |
350 | return(blk + r); |
351 | } |
352 | #if !defined(__APPLE__) |
353 | if (count <= BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) { |
354 | #else |
355 | if (count <= (int)BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) { |
356 | #endif /* __APPLE__ */ |
357 | /* |
358 | * non-optimized code to allocate N bits out of the bitmap. |
359 | * The more bits, the faster the code runs. It will run |
360 | * the slowest allocating 2 bits, but since there aren't any |
361 | * memory ops in the core loop (or shouldn't be, anyway), |
362 | * you probably won't notice the difference. |
363 | */ |
364 | int j; |
365 | int n = BLIST_BMAP_RADIX - count; |
366 | u_daddr_t mask; |
367 | |
368 | mask = (u_daddr_t)-1 >> n; |
369 | |
370 | for (j = 0; j <= n; ++j) { |
371 | if ((orig & mask) == mask) { |
372 | scan->u.bmu_bitmap &= ~mask; |
373 | return(blk + j); |
374 | } |
375 | mask = (mask << 1); |
376 | } |
377 | } |
378 | /* |
379 | * We couldn't allocate count in this subtree, update bighint. |
380 | */ |
381 | scan->bm_bighint = count - 1; |
382 | return(SWAPBLK_NONE); |
383 | } |
384 | |
385 | /* |
386 | * blist_meta_alloc() - allocate at a meta in the radix tree. |
387 | * |
388 | * Attempt to allocate at a meta node. If we can't, we update |
389 | * bighint and return a failure. Updating bighint optimize future |
390 | * calls that hit this node. We have to check for our collapse cases |
391 | * and we have a few optimizations strewn in as well. |
392 | */ |
393 | |
394 | static daddr_t |
395 | blst_meta_alloc(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, daddr_t count, daddr_t radix, |
396 | int skip) |
397 | { |
398 | int i; |
399 | int next_skip = (skip >> BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT); |
400 | |
401 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == 0) { |
402 | /* |
403 | * ALL-ALLOCATED special case |
404 | */ |
405 | scan->bm_bighint = count; |
406 | return(SWAPBLK_NONE); |
407 | } |
408 | |
409 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == radix) { |
410 | radix >>= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
411 | |
412 | /* |
413 | * ALL-FREE special case, initialize uninitialize |
414 | * sublevel. |
415 | */ |
416 | for (i = 1; i <= skip; i += next_skip) { |
417 | if (scan[i].bm_bighint == (daddr_t)-1) |
418 | break; |
419 | if (next_skip == 1) { |
420 | scan[i].u.bmu_bitmap = (u_daddr_t)-1; |
421 | scan[i].bm_bighint = BLIST_BMAP_RADIX; |
422 | } else { |
423 | scan[i].bm_bighint = radix; |
424 | scan[i].u.bmu_avail = radix; |
425 | } |
426 | } |
427 | } else { |
428 | radix >>= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
429 | } |
430 | |
431 | for (i = 1; i <= skip; i += next_skip) { |
432 | if (count <= scan[i].bm_bighint) { |
433 | /* |
434 | * count fits in object |
435 | */ |
436 | daddr_t r; |
437 | if (next_skip == 1) |
438 | r = blst_leaf_alloc(&scan[i], blk, count); |
439 | else |
440 | r = blst_meta_alloc(&scan[i], blk, count, |
441 | radix, next_skip - 1); |
442 | if (r != SWAPBLK_NONE) { |
443 | scan->u.bmu_avail -= count; |
444 | if (scan->bm_bighint > scan->u.bmu_avail) |
445 | scan->bm_bighint = scan->u.bmu_avail; |
446 | return r; |
447 | } |
448 | } else if (scan[i].bm_bighint == (daddr_t)-1) { |
449 | /* |
450 | * Terminator |
451 | */ |
452 | break; |
453 | } else if (count > radix) { |
454 | /* |
455 | * count does not fit in object even if it were |
456 | * complete free. |
457 | */ |
458 | panic("blist_meta_alloc: allocation too large" ); |
459 | } |
460 | blk += radix; |
461 | } |
462 | |
463 | /* |
464 | * We couldn't allocate count in this subtree, update bighint. |
465 | */ |
466 | if (scan->bm_bighint >= count) |
467 | scan->bm_bighint = count - 1; |
468 | return(SWAPBLK_NONE); |
469 | } |
470 | |
471 | /* |
472 | * BLST_LEAF_FREE() - free allocated block from leaf bitmap |
473 | * |
474 | */ |
475 | |
476 | static void |
477 | blst_leaf_free(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, int count) |
478 | { |
479 | /* |
480 | * free some data in this bitmap |
481 | * |
482 | * e.g. |
483 | * 0000111111111110000 |
484 | * \_________/\__/ |
485 | * v n |
486 | */ |
487 | int n = blk & (BLIST_BMAP_RADIX - 1); |
488 | u_daddr_t mask; |
489 | |
490 | mask = ((u_daddr_t)-1 << n) & |
491 | ((u_daddr_t)-1 >> (BLIST_BMAP_RADIX - count - n)); |
492 | |
493 | if (scan->u.bmu_bitmap & mask) |
494 | panic("blst_radix_free: freeing free block" ); |
495 | scan->u.bmu_bitmap |= mask; |
496 | |
497 | /* |
498 | * We could probably do a better job here. We are required to make |
499 | * bighint at least as large as the biggest contiguous block of |
500 | * data. If we just shoehorn it, a little extra overhead will |
501 | * be incured on the next allocation (but only that one typically). |
502 | */ |
503 | scan->bm_bighint = BLIST_BMAP_RADIX; |
504 | } |
505 | |
506 | /* |
507 | * BLST_META_FREE() - free allocated blocks from radix tree meta info |
508 | * |
509 | * This support routine frees a range of blocks from the bitmap. |
510 | * The range must be entirely enclosed by this radix node. If a |
511 | * meta node, we break the range down recursively to free blocks |
512 | * in subnodes (which means that this code can free an arbitrary |
513 | * range whereas the allocation code cannot allocate an arbitrary |
514 | * range). |
515 | */ |
516 | |
517 | static void |
518 | blst_meta_free(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t freeBlk, daddr_t count, daddr_t radix, |
519 | int skip, daddr_t blk) |
520 | { |
521 | int i; |
522 | int next_skip = (skip >> BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT); |
523 | |
524 | #if 0 |
525 | printf("FREE (%x,%d) FROM (%x,%d)\n" , |
526 | freeBlk, count, |
527 | blk, radix |
528 | ); |
529 | #endif |
530 | |
531 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == 0) { |
532 | /* |
533 | * ALL-ALLOCATED special case, with possible |
534 | * shortcut to ALL-FREE special case. |
535 | */ |
536 | scan->u.bmu_avail = count; |
537 | scan->bm_bighint = count; |
538 | |
539 | if (count != radix) { |
540 | for (i = 1; i <= skip; i += next_skip) { |
541 | if (scan[i].bm_bighint == (daddr_t)-1) |
542 | break; |
543 | scan[i].bm_bighint = 0; |
544 | if (next_skip == 1) |
545 | scan[i].u.bmu_bitmap = 0; |
546 | else |
547 | scan[i].u.bmu_avail = 0; |
548 | } |
549 | /* fall through */ |
550 | } |
551 | } else { |
552 | scan->u.bmu_avail += count; |
553 | /* scan->bm_bighint = radix; */ |
554 | } |
555 | |
556 | /* |
557 | * ALL-FREE special case. |
558 | */ |
559 | |
560 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == radix) |
561 | return; |
562 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail > radix) |
563 | panic("blst_meta_free: freeing already free blocks (%d) %d/%d" , count, scan->u.bmu_avail, radix); |
564 | |
565 | /* |
566 | * Break the free down into its components |
567 | */ |
568 | |
569 | radix >>= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
570 | |
571 | i = (freeBlk - blk) / radix; |
572 | blk += i * radix; |
573 | i = i * next_skip + 1; |
574 | |
575 | while (i <= skip && blk < freeBlk + count) { |
576 | daddr_t v; |
577 | |
578 | v = blk + radix - freeBlk; |
579 | if (v > count) |
580 | v = count; |
581 | |
582 | if (scan->bm_bighint == (daddr_t)-1) |
583 | panic("blst_meta_free: freeing unexpected range" ); |
584 | |
585 | if (next_skip == 1) |
586 | blst_leaf_free(&scan[i], freeBlk, v); |
587 | else |
588 | blst_meta_free(&scan[i], freeBlk, v, radix, |
589 | next_skip - 1, blk); |
590 | if (scan->bm_bighint < scan[i].bm_bighint) |
591 | scan->bm_bighint = scan[i].bm_bighint; |
592 | count -= v; |
593 | freeBlk += v; |
594 | blk += radix; |
595 | i += next_skip; |
596 | } |
597 | } |
598 | |
599 | /* |
600 | * BLIST_RADIX_COPY() - copy one radix tree to another |
601 | * |
602 | * Locates free space in the source tree and frees it in the destination |
603 | * tree. The space may not already be free in the destination. |
604 | */ |
605 | |
606 | static void blst_copy(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, daddr_t radix, |
607 | daddr_t skip, blist_t dest, daddr_t count) |
608 | { |
609 | int next_skip; |
610 | int i; |
611 | |
612 | /* |
613 | * Leaf node |
614 | */ |
615 | |
616 | if (radix == BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) { |
617 | u_daddr_t v = scan->u.bmu_bitmap; |
618 | |
619 | if (v == (u_daddr_t)-1) { |
620 | blist_free(dest, blk, count); |
621 | } else if (v != 0) { |
622 | #if !defined(__APPLE__) |
623 | int i; |
624 | |
625 | for (i = 0; i < BLIST_BMAP_RADIX && i < count; ++i) |
626 | if (v & (1 << i)) |
627 | blist_free(dest, blk + i, 1); |
628 | #else |
629 | int j; /* Avoid shadow warnings */ |
630 | |
631 | for (j = 0; j < (int)BLIST_BMAP_RADIX && j < count; ++j) |
632 | if (v & (1 << j)) |
633 | blist_free(dest, blk + j, 1); |
634 | #endif /* __APPLE__ */ |
635 | } |
636 | return; |
637 | } |
638 | |
639 | /* |
640 | * Meta node |
641 | */ |
642 | |
643 | /* |
644 | * Source all allocated, leave dest allocated |
645 | */ |
646 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == 0) |
647 | return; |
648 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == radix) { |
649 | /* |
650 | * Source all free, free entire dest |
651 | */ |
652 | if (count < radix) |
653 | blist_free(dest, blk, count); |
654 | else |
655 | blist_free(dest, blk, radix); |
656 | return; |
657 | } |
658 | |
659 | radix >>= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
660 | next_skip = (skip >> BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT); |
661 | |
662 | for (i = 1; count && i <= skip; i += next_skip) { |
663 | if (scan[i].bm_bighint == (daddr_t)-1) |
664 | break; |
665 | |
666 | if (count >= radix) { |
667 | blst_copy( |
668 | &scan[i], |
669 | blk, |
670 | radix, |
671 | next_skip - 1, |
672 | dest, |
673 | radix |
674 | ); |
675 | count -= radix; |
676 | } else { |
677 | if (count) { |
678 | blst_copy( |
679 | &scan[i], |
680 | blk, |
681 | radix, |
682 | next_skip - 1, |
683 | dest, |
684 | count |
685 | ); |
686 | } |
687 | count = 0; |
688 | } |
689 | blk += radix; |
690 | } |
691 | } |
692 | |
693 | /* |
694 | * BLST_RADIX_INIT() - initialize radix tree |
695 | * |
696 | * Initialize our meta structures and bitmaps and calculate the exact |
697 | * amount of space required to manage 'count' blocks - this space may |
698 | * be considerably less then the calculated radix due to the large |
699 | * RADIX values we use. |
700 | */ |
701 | |
702 | static daddr_t |
703 | blst_radix_init(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t radix, int skip, daddr_t count) |
704 | { |
705 | int i; |
706 | int next_skip; |
707 | daddr_t memindex = 0; |
708 | |
709 | /* |
710 | * Leaf node |
711 | */ |
712 | |
713 | if (radix == BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) { |
714 | if (scan) { |
715 | scan->bm_bighint = 0; |
716 | scan->u.bmu_bitmap = 0; |
717 | } |
718 | return(memindex); |
719 | } |
720 | |
721 | /* |
722 | * Meta node. If allocating the entire object we can special |
723 | * case it. However, we need to figure out how much memory |
724 | * is required to manage 'count' blocks, so we continue on anyway. |
725 | */ |
726 | |
727 | if (scan) { |
728 | scan->bm_bighint = 0; |
729 | scan->u.bmu_avail = 0; |
730 | } |
731 | |
732 | radix >>= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
733 | next_skip = (skip >> BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT); |
734 | |
735 | for (i = 1; i <= skip; i += next_skip) { |
736 | if (count >= radix) { |
737 | /* |
738 | * Allocate the entire object |
739 | */ |
740 | memindex = i + blst_radix_init( |
741 | ((scan) ? &scan[i] : NULL), |
742 | radix, |
743 | next_skip - 1, |
744 | radix |
745 | ); |
746 | count -= radix; |
747 | } else if (count > 0) { |
748 | /* |
749 | * Allocate a partial object |
750 | */ |
751 | memindex = i + blst_radix_init( |
752 | ((scan) ? &scan[i] : NULL), |
753 | radix, |
754 | next_skip - 1, |
755 | count |
756 | ); |
757 | count = 0; |
758 | } else { |
759 | /* |
760 | * Add terminator and break out |
761 | */ |
762 | if (scan) |
763 | scan[i].bm_bighint = (daddr_t)-1; |
764 | break; |
765 | } |
766 | } |
767 | if (memindex < i) |
768 | memindex = i; |
769 | return(memindex); |
770 | } |
771 | |
772 | #ifdef BLIST_DEBUG |
773 | |
774 | static void |
775 | blst_radix_print(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, daddr_t radix, int skip, int tab) |
776 | { |
777 | int i; |
778 | int next_skip; |
779 | int lastState = 0; |
780 | |
781 | if (radix == BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) { |
782 | printf( |
783 | "%*.*s(%04x,%d): bitmap %08x big=%d\n" , |
784 | tab, tab, "" , |
785 | blk, radix, |
786 | scan->u.bmu_bitmap, |
787 | scan->bm_bighint |
788 | ); |
789 | return; |
790 | } |
791 | |
792 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == 0) { |
793 | printf( |
794 | "%*.*s(%04x,%d) ALL ALLOCATED\n" , |
795 | tab, tab, "" , |
796 | blk, |
797 | radix |
798 | ); |
799 | return; |
800 | } |
801 | if (scan->u.bmu_avail == radix) { |
802 | printf( |
803 | "%*.*s(%04x,%d) ALL FREE\n" , |
804 | tab, tab, "" , |
805 | blk, |
806 | radix |
807 | ); |
808 | return; |
809 | } |
810 | |
811 | printf( |
812 | "%*.*s(%04x,%d): subtree (%d/%d) big=%d {\n" , |
813 | tab, tab, "" , |
814 | blk, radix, |
815 | scan->u.bmu_avail, |
816 | radix, |
817 | scan->bm_bighint |
818 | ); |
819 | |
820 | radix >>= BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT; |
821 | next_skip = (skip >> BLIST_META_RADIX_SHIFT); |
822 | tab += 4; |
823 | |
824 | for (i = 1; i <= skip; i += next_skip) { |
825 | if (scan[i].bm_bighint == (daddr_t)-1) { |
826 | printf( |
827 | "%*.*s(%04x,%d): Terminator\n" , |
828 | tab, tab, "" , |
829 | blk, radix |
830 | ); |
831 | lastState = 0; |
832 | break; |
833 | } |
834 | blst_radix_print( |
835 | &scan[i], |
836 | blk, |
837 | radix, |
838 | next_skip - 1, |
839 | tab |
840 | ); |
841 | blk += radix; |
842 | } |
843 | tab -= 4; |
844 | |
845 | printf( |
846 | "%*.*s}\n" , |
847 | tab, tab, "" |
848 | ); |
849 | } |
850 | |
851 | #endif |
852 | |
853 | #ifdef BLIST_DEBUG |
854 | |
855 | int |
856 | main(int ac, char **av) |
857 | { |
858 | int size = 1024; |
859 | int i; |
860 | blist_t bl; |
861 | |
862 | for (i = 1; i < ac; ++i) { |
863 | const char *ptr = av[i]; |
864 | if (*ptr != '-') { |
865 | size = strtol(ptr, NULL, 0); |
866 | continue; |
867 | } |
868 | ptr += 2; |
869 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad option: %s\n" , ptr - 2); |
870 | exit(1); |
871 | } |
872 | bl = blist_create(size); |
873 | blist_free(bl, 0, size); |
874 | |
875 | for (;;) { |
876 | char buf[1024]; |
877 | daddr_t da = 0; |
878 | daddr_t count = 0; |
879 | |
880 | |
881 | printf("%d/%d/%d> " , bl->bl_free, size, bl->bl_radix); |
882 | fflush(stdout); |
883 | if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) |
884 | break; |
885 | switch(buf[0]) { |
886 | case 'r': |
887 | if (sscanf(buf + 1, "%d" , &count) == 1) { |
888 | blist_resize(&bl, count, 1); |
889 | } else { |
890 | printf("?\n" ); |
891 | } |
892 | case 'p': |
893 | blist_print(bl); |
894 | break; |
895 | case 'a': |
896 | if (sscanf(buf + 1, "%d" , &count) == 1) { |
897 | daddr_t blk = blist_alloc(bl, count); |
898 | printf(" R=%04x\n" , blk); |
899 | } else { |
900 | printf("?\n" ); |
901 | } |
902 | break; |
903 | case 'f': |
904 | if (sscanf(buf + 1, "%x %d" , &da, &count) == 2) { |
905 | blist_free(bl, da, count); |
906 | } else { |
907 | printf("?\n" ); |
908 | } |
909 | break; |
910 | case '?': |
911 | case 'h': |
912 | puts( |
913 | "p -print\n" |
914 | "a %d -allocate\n" |
915 | "f %x %d -free\n" |
916 | "r %d -resize\n" |
917 | "h/? -help" |
918 | ); |
919 | break; |
920 | default: |
921 | printf("?\n" ); |
922 | break; |
923 | } |
924 | } |
925 | return(0); |
926 | } |
927 | |
928 | void |
929 | panic(const char *ctl, ...) |
930 | { |
931 | va_list va; |
932 | |
933 | va_start(va, ctl); |
934 | vfprintf(stderr, ctl, va); |
935 | fprintf(stderr, "\n" ); |
936 | va_end(va); |
937 | exit(1); |
938 | } |
939 | |
940 | #endif |
941 | |